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Effect of a Trace of Bi and Ni on the Microstructure and Wetting Properties of Sn-Zn-Cu Lead-Free Solder

Haitao MA , Haiping XIE , Lai WANG , null , null

材料科学技术(英)

The microstructure and melting behavior of Sn-9Zn-2Cu (SZC) lead-free solder with 3 wt pct Bi and various amount of Ni additions were studied. The wetting properties and the interfacial reaction of Sn-Zn-Cu with Cu substrate were also examined. The results indicated that the addition of 3 wt pct Bi could decrease the melting point of the solder and Ni would refine the microstructure and the rod-shape Cu5Zn8 phase changed into square-shape (Cu, Ni)5Zn8 phase. The addition of Bi, Ni greatly improved the wettability of SZC solder. In addition, the interfacial phase of the solders/Cu joint was typical planar Cu5Zn8 in SZC-3Bi-1Ni alloy.

关键词: Lead-free solder , null , null , null , null

Oxidation control and non-equilibrium phase formation in Cu-Cr alloys during mechanical alloying

Xiaolong CUI , Lai WANG , Min QI

材料科学技术(英)

Using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and optical microscopy, phase transformation of Cu-Cr alloys with various compositions during mechanical alloying process has been investigated. Besides the formation of supersaturated solid solution, the results show that a kind of amorphous oxide formed in the process, and the addition of carbon has obviously effect on the suppression of oxidation and the deoxidization of oxide. The reactive milling has a remarkable effect on the behavior of oxidation.

关键词:

Changing Rule of Carbon-Enriched Zone and Diffusion Behavior of Carbon in Aging 0Cr6Mn13Ni10MoTi/1Cr5Mo Dissimilar Welded Joints

Zheng LIU , Ligang WANG , Lai WANG

材料科学技术(英)

The microstructures, the changing rule of carbon-enriched zone, the diffusion behaviors of elements C and Cr, and the carbide type of 0Cr6Mn13Ni10MoTi/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints after aging at 500℃ for various times and after long-term service in technical practice were investigated by using the optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that in aging 0Cr6Mn13Ni10MoTi/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints, the main carbides are M3C and a few carbides are M7C3 and M23C6. The M3C carbide decomposition and dissolution with increasing aging time or aging temperature and the anti-diffusion of C and Cr cause the decrease and disappearance of the carbon-enriched zone. The results are different from those of the A302/1Cr5Mo dissimilar welded joints in previous studies.

关键词: Dissimilar welded joint , null , null , null

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